CFF91 Atom List


CFF91 Forcefield Atom List

Atom Description
c generic SP3 carbon
c3 sp3 carbon with 3 hHs 1 heavy
c2 sp3 carbon with 2 H's, 2 Heavy's
co sp3 carbon in acetals
c3m sp3 carbon in 3-membered ring
c4m sp3 carbon in 4-membered ring
coh sp3 carbon in acetals with hydrogen
c3h sp3 carbon in 3-membered ring with hydrogens
c4h sp3 carbon in 4-membered ring with hydrogens
c1 sp3 carbon with 1 H 3 heavies
ca general amino acid alpha carbon (sp3)
cg sp3 alpha carbon in glycine
c= non aromatic end doubly bonded carbon
c=1 non aromatic, next to end doubly bonded carbon
c=2 non aromatic doubly bonded carbon
c* carbon in carbonyl group, non_amides
c" carbon in carbonyl group, non_amides
c' carbon in carbonyl group of amides
cp sp2 aromatic carbon
c5 sp2 aromatic carbon in 5-membered ring
c- C in charged carboxylate
cr C in neutral arginine
c+ C in guanidinium group
cs sp2 aromatic carbon in 5 membered ring next to S
ci sp2 aromatic carbon in charged imidazole ring (His+)
ct sp carbon involved in a triple bond
ct2 sp carbon in CO2
na sp3 nitrogen in amines
n3m sp3 nitrogen in 3- membered ring
n4m sp3 nitrogen in 4- membered ring
n3n sp2 nitrogen in 3- membered ring
n4n sp2 nitrogen in 4- membered ring
nb sp2 nitrogen in aromatic amines
nn sp2 nitrogen in aromatic amines
n generic sp2 nitrogen (in amids))
np sp2 nitrogen in 5- or 6- membered ring
npc sp2 nitrogen in 5- or 6- membered ring bonded to a heavy atom
nh sp2 nitrogen in 5-or 6- membered ring with hydrogen attached
nho sp2 nitrogen in 6- membered ring next to a carbonyl group and with a hydrogen
nh+ protonated nitrogen in 6- membered ring with hydrogen attached
n+ sp3 nitrogen in protonated amines
n4 sp3 nitrogen in protonated amines
nr sp2 nitrogen (NH2) in guanidinium group (HN=C(NH2)2)
n= non aromatic end doubly bonded nitrogen
n=1 non aromatic, next to end doubly bonded carbon
n=2 non aromatic doubly bonded nitrogen
ni nitrogen in charged imidazole ring
n1 sp2 nitrogen in charged arginine
n2 sp2 nitrogen (NH2) in guanidinium group (HN=C(NH2)2)
nt sp nitrogen involved in a triple bond
nz sp nitrogen in N2
o generic SP3 oxygen
oh oxygen bonded to hydrogen
oc sp3 oxygen in ether or acetals
oe sp3 oxygen in ester
o3e sp3 oxygen in three membered ring
o4e sp3 oxygen in four membered ring
o' oxygen in carbonyl group
op sp2 aromatic in 5 membered ring
o* oxygen in water
o- partial double oxygen bonded to something then bonded to another partial double oxygen
h generic hydrogen bound to C, Si,or H
h* hydrogen bonded to nitrogen, Oxygen
h+ charged hydrogen in cations
hs hydrogen bonded to sulfur
hc hydrogen bonded to carbon
hp hydrogen bonded to phosphorus
ho hydrogen bonded to oxygen
hn hydrogen bonded to nitrogen
hi Hydrogen in charged imidazole ring
hw hydrogen in water
dw deuterium in heivy water
s sp3 sulfur
sc sp3 sulfur in methionines (C-S-C) group
s3e sulfur in three membered ring
s4e sulfur in four membered ring
s1 sp3 sulfur involved in (S-S) group of disulfides
sh sp3 sulfur in sulfhydryl (-SH) group (e.g. cysteine)
sp sulfur in an aromatic ring (e.g. thiophene)
s' S in thioketone group
s- partial double sulfur bonded to something then bonded to another partial double oxygen or sulfur
p general phosphorous atom
si silicon atom
ca+ calcium ion
f fluorine atom
cl chlorine atom
Cl chlorine ion
br bromine atom
Br bromine ion
i iodine atom
Na sodium ion
lp lone pair
ar Argon atom

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Last updated: 01/23/2001